Aphodien noir (parfois les élytres brun-rouge), critères diagnostics (de l'avant vers l'arrière) : a) le clypéus forme un arc de cercle qui se termine par des joues saillantes devant les yeux, b) le pronotum n'est pas rebordé à sa base postérieure, c) les élytres sont totalement glabres et d) la couronne de soies située à l'apex des métatibias est composée de soies inégales.
Détermination
Des confusions sont possibles. Espèces morphologiquement proches : Acrossus luridus (Fabricius, 1775) peut également être noir (aberration gagates), mais l'apex de ses élytres est pubescent. Acrossus laticollis (Baudi, 1870) fait plus de 10 mm de long et, sur son pronotum, les gros points sont limités aux côtés.
Période d'observation
Les adultes sont observables principalement de mai à août.
Biologie-éthologie
Espèce coprophage endocopride. Les œufs sont pondus par groupes dans le sol. La pupe se trouve également dans le sol.
Biogéographie et écologie
Présente des montagnes du Portugal à la Mongolie, jusqu'en Scandinavie vers le nord mais uniquement en altitude dans le sud de son aire. Observée dans toute la France et jusqu'à 2800 mètres d'altitude. Son éventuelle présence en Corse demande à être confirmée. Recherche les milieux frais et humides, peut donc être observée en milieu arboré voire boisé.
Pierre JAY ROBERT(UFR3/Faculté Sciences Humaines & Sciences de l'Environnement Centre d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive),2021
The map presents a summary at the 10 x 10 km grid of the observation data for the species transmitted to the SINP. These data have been subjected to validation filters.
Distribution map from the Atlas of Departmental Biodiversity and Marine Sectors program
Current distribution in metropolitan France
The map presents a reference distribution layer of the species at the scale of departments and marine sectors. The presence and absence data were established by expertise within a network of partners. This reference distribution is used in the validation process of the SINP data at the INPN level.
Distribution map from the Atlas of Departmental Biodiversity and Marine Sectors program
Certain presence
Corresponds to a report on the basis of at least one observation proved within a period of 10 years (20 years for little-known invertebrates) preceding the year and no presumption of extinction since obtaining the last data nor doubt on reproductive and implemented nature of this population. For migratory species, the presence indicated concerns areas of reproduction.
Probable presence
This status is based on one or more of the following criteria:
search of species incomplete but presence of supportive environments;
ecology of the species consistent with the hypothesis of his presence;
the last reliable sighting is older than 10 years compared to the reference date, no recent specific research and no presumption of extinction from that date [vertebrates, invertebrates and plants well studied (rhopalocera, grasshoppers, dragonflies ...)] ;
the last reliable observation being older than 20 years, no recent specific research and no presumption of extinction from that date [poorly known taxa: fungus, many invertebrates...].
Probable or certain absence
This point covers the absence, more difficult by nature to demonstrate than presence. This status is based on one or more of the following criteria:
intensive but unsuccessful targeted research;
lack of adequate environments;
unobserved species while its presence is easily detected;
unlikely presence for historical or biogeographical reasons.
This status must be assigned to a department in which the presence of the species is casual.
Absence due to a proven extinction
Particular case of absence due to a proven extinction less than a half century ago (older disappearances are treated as "no probable or definite").
No information
In the state of knowledge, we can not comment on the presence or absence in the current department. This is the default status when not comprised in one of the previous categories or whenever there is doubt.
French Version
