Diagnose : Grand longicorne de couleur noir brillant avec de petites taches le plus souvent d'un blanc vif ou beige clair ; partie antérieure des élytres lisse. Les antennes et les tarses sont annelés de taches blanches à reflets bleutés.
Détermination : moyennement difficile.
Espèces proches : Autres espèces du genre Anoplophora.
Période d'observation : L'adulte est actif de fin mai à fin septembre.
Biologie-éthologie : Xylophage primaire, la larve peut se développer dans un grand nombre d'essences feuillues, avec une forte prédilection pour les bois tendres, l'érable, le saule, l'orme, le peuplier, le marronnier, le bouleau et l'aulne… L'activité des larves est souvent trahie par un écoulement de sève et/ou de sciure. La durée du cycle de développement varie de 1 à 2 ans suivant le climat et la date de ponte.
Biogéographie et écologie : Espèce originaire d'Asie du sud-est, A. glabripennis a été classé parmi les organismes de quarantaine au niveau européen. Introduite accidentellement en France en 2002, elle n'y est pas durablement introduite pour l'instant mais est fréquemment signalée aux États-Unis et en Europe.
D'après : COCQUEMPOT C., CARMIGNAC D., PROST M., 2003. Interceptions et introductions en France de Longicornes asiatiques : cas des Anoplophora glabripennis (Motschulsky) et chinensis (Forster) (Coleoptera Cerambycidae). Bulletin mensuel de la Société linnéenne de Lyon, 72(8): 273-278.
L. Valladares (EIPurpan (UMR INRA / INPT 1201 Dynafor)),2019
The map presents a summary at the 10 x 10 km grid of the observation data for the species transmitted to the SINP. These data have been subjected to validation filters.
Distribution map from the Atlas of Departmental Biodiversity and Marine Sectors program
Current distribution in metropolitan France
The map presents a reference distribution layer of the species at the scale of departments and marine sectors. The presence and absence data were established by expertise within a network of partners. This reference distribution is used in the validation process of the SINP data at the INPN level.
Distribution map from the Atlas of Departmental Biodiversity and Marine Sectors program
Certain presence
Corresponds to a report on the basis of at least one observation proved within a period of 10 years (20 years for little-known invertebrates) preceding the year and no presumption of extinction since obtaining the last data nor doubt on reproductive and implemented nature of this population. For migratory species, the presence indicated concerns areas of reproduction.
Probable presence
This status is based on one or more of the following criteria:
search of species incomplete but presence of supportive environments;
ecology of the species consistent with the hypothesis of his presence;
the last reliable sighting is older than 10 years compared to the reference date, no recent specific research and no presumption of extinction from that date [vertebrates, invertebrates and plants well studied (rhopalocera, grasshoppers, dragonflies ...)] ;
the last reliable observation being older than 20 years, no recent specific research and no presumption of extinction from that date [poorly known taxa: fungus, many invertebrates...].
Probable or certain absence
This point covers the absence, more difficult by nature to demonstrate than presence. This status is based on one or more of the following criteria:
intensive but unsuccessful targeted research;
lack of adequate environments;
unobserved species while its presence is easily detected;
unlikely presence for historical or biogeographical reasons.
This status must be assigned to a department in which the presence of the species is casual.
Absence due to a proven extinction
Particular case of absence due to a proven extinction less than a half century ago (older disappearances are treated as "no probable or definite").
No information
In the state of knowledge, we can not comment on the presence or absence in the current department. This is the default status when not comprised in one of the previous categories or whenever there is doubt.
French Version
