French Version
cd_nom
| Author : FNPF - Laurent Madelon |
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To get the picture, please visit:
Laurent Madelon
Fédération Nationale de la Pêche en France et de la protection du milieu aquatique
inpn@mnhn.fr
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| Author : S. Wroza |
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Despite the Creative Commons license, please inform the author of the use which will be made of his photo
| Author : E. SANSAULT - ANEPE Caudalis |
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Eric Sansault
ANEPE Caudalis
email : inpn@mnhn.fr
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| Author : Doleo7 |
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Doleo7
Observation partagée via l'application INPN Espèces
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| Author : s.jardrin |
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s.jardrin
email: inpn@mnhn.fr
Observation partagée via l'application INPN Espèces
Any reuse of one or more photographs on this site is subject to an authorization request from the author.
Link to the Code of Intellectual Property (Legifrance)
| Author : E. SANSAULT - ANEPE Caudalis |
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To get the picture, please visit:
Eric Sansault
ANEPE Caudalis
email : inpn@mnhn.fr
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| Author : F. Serre Collet |
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To get the picture, please visit:
Françoise SERRE COLLET
Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle - Département des milieux et peuplements aquatiques
43 rue Buffon
75 005 PARIS
email : francoise.collet@mnhn.fr
Legend: Femelle - Ménigoute
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| Author : P. Gourdain |
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Philippe GOURDAIN
Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle - Service du Patrimoine Naturel
36 rue Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire
CP 41
75 231 PARIS CEDEX 05
e-mail : inpn@mnhn.fr
Legend: Soignolles-en-Brie
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| Author : s.jardrin |
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To get the picture, please visit:
s.jardrin
email: inpn@mnhn.fr
Observation partagée via l'application INPN Espèces
Any reuse of one or more photographs on this site is subject to an authorization request from the author.
Link to the Code of Intellectual Property (Legifrance)
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Louis Laisné
email : inpn@mnhn.fr
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| Author : F. Serre Collet |
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Françoise SERRE COLLET
Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle - Département des milieux et peuplements aquatiques
43 rue Buffon
75 005 PARIS
email : francoise.collet@mnhn.fr
Legend: Pyrénées atlantiques
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| Author : E. SANSAULT - ANEPE Caudalis |
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To get the picture, please visit:
Eric Sansault
ANEPE Caudalis
email : inpn@mnhn.fr
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| Author : J.-C. de Massary |
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Massary (de)Jean-Christophe
25 rue des Sorbiers
60510 LA NEUVILLE EN HEZ
Legend: Larve
Despite the Creative Commons license, please inform the author of the use which will be made of his photo
| Author : FNPF - Laurent Madelon |
|
To get the picture, please visit:
Laurent Madelon
Fédération Nationale de la Pêche en France et de la protection du milieu aquatique
inpn@mnhn.fr
Despite the Creative Commons license, please inform the author of the use which will be made of his photo
| Author : J.-C. de Massary |
|
To get the picture, please visit:
Massary (de)Jean-Christophe
25 rue des Sorbiers
60510 LA NEUVILLE EN HEZ
Despite the Creative Commons license, please inform the author of the use which will be made of his photo
| Author : FNPF - Laurent Madelon |
|
To get the picture, please visit:
Laurent Madelon
Fédération Nationale de la Pêche en France et de la protection du milieu aquatique
inpn@mnhn.fr
Despite the Creative Commons license, please inform the author of the use which will be made of his photo
| Author : J.-C. de Massary |
|
To get the picture, please visit:
Massary (de)Jean-Christophe
25 rue des Sorbiers
60510 LA NEUVILLE EN HEZ
Despite the Creative Commons license, please inform the author of the use which will be made of his photo
| Author : E. SANSAULT - ANEPE Caudalis |
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To get the picture, please visit:
Eric Sansault
ANEPE Caudalis
email : inpn@mnhn.fr
Despite the Creative Commons license, please inform the author of the use which will be made of his photo
| Author : P. Gourdain |
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To get the picture, please visit:
Philippe GOURDAIN
PatriNat (OFB - MNHN - CNRS)
36 rue Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire
CP 41
75 231 PARIS CEDEX 05
e-mail : inpn@mnhn.fr
Legend: Chambon-la-Forêt
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| Author : B. Guichard |
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Guichard Benjamin
Despite the Creative Commons license, please inform the author of the use which will be made of his photo
| Author : F. Serre Collet |
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To get the picture, please visit:
Françoise SERRE COLLET
Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle - Département des milieux et peuplements aquatiques
43 rue Buffon
75 005 PARIS
email : francoise.collet@mnhn.fr
Legend: Larve
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| Author : D. Feray |
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FERAY Deborah
feraydeborah@sfr.fr
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Link to the Code of Intellectual Property (Legifrance)
| Author : A. Horellou |
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To get the picture, please visit:
Horellou Arnaud
Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle
Service du Patrimoine Naturel - CP 41
36 rue Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire 75005 PARIS
email : inpn@mnhn.fr
Despite the Creative Commons license, please inform the author of the use which will be made of his photo
| Author : E. SANSAULT - ANEPE Caudalis |
|
To get the picture, please visit:
Eric Sansault
ANEPE Caudalis
email : inpn@mnhn.fr
Despite the Creative Commons license, please inform the author of the use which will be made of his photo
| Author : FNPF - Laurent Madelon |
|
To get the picture, please visit:
Laurent Madelon
Fédération Nationale de la Pêche en France et de la protection du milieu aquatique
inpn@mnhn.fr
Despite the Creative Commons license, please inform the author of the use which will be made of his photo
| Author : s.jardrin |
|
To get the picture, please visit:
s.jardrin
email: inpn@mnhn.fr
Observation partagée via l'application INPN Espèces
Any reuse of one or more photographs on this site is subject to an authorization request from the author.
Link to the Code of Intellectual Property (Legifrance)
| Author : S. Wroza |
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Despite the Creative Commons license, please inform the author of the use which will be made of his photo
| Author : O. Delzons |
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To get the picture, please visit:
Olivier DELZONS
Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle - Service du Patrimoine Naturel
36 rue Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire
CP 41
75 231 PARIS CEDEX 05
e-mail : delzons@mnhn.fr
Despite the Creative Commons license, please inform the author of the use which will be made of his photo
| Author : S. Wroza |
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To get the picture, please visit:
Wroza Stanislas
Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle - PatriNat
36 rue Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire CP 41
75 231 PARIS CEDEX 05
e-mail : s.wroza@hotmail.fr
Despite the Creative Commons license, please inform the author of the use which will be made of his photo
| Author : S. Wroza |
|
To get the picture, please visit:
Wroza Stanislas
Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle - PatriNat
36 rue Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire CP 41
75 231 PARIS CEDEX 05
e-mail : s.wroza@hotmail.fr
Despite the Creative Commons license, please inform the author of the use which will be made of his photo
Taille :
Entre 11 et 21 cm.
Diagnose :
Son aspect général est à la fois allongé et boudiné ; elle possède quatre membres épais terminés par des doigts et orteils non palmés ; sa queue est cylindrique et arrondie à son extrémité ; la tête, bien distincte du cou, présente en arrière des glandes parotoïdes proéminentes ; la coloration dorsale est constituée d'une base de taches jaune vif (parfois orangées) plus ou moins étendues et nombreuses sur fond noirâtre.
Biologie-éthologie :
Son activité est nocturne et se déroule de février-mars à octobre-novembre, mais peut également avoir lieu en décembre-janvier selon la douceur des températures hivernales. Elle hiverne le reste du temps, seule ou en groupe, dans les mêmes abris que ceux utilisés en période d'activité, à savoir sous des pierres, dans divers trous (terrier de rongeurs, trou de taupe etc.) ou dans des cavités de bois morts. Les accouplements ont lieu en milieu terrestre ; la femelle met bas entre janvier-février et mai jusqu'à une cinquantaine de petites larves qu'elle dépose dans l'eau en une seule ou plusieurs fois, après une période de gestation de plusieurs mois débutée en été. Les jeunes sont autonomes à la naissance et acquièrent leur maturité sexuelle à l'âge de 3 à 6 ans. La longévité approche une vingtaine d'années. L'adulte s'alimente de toutes sortes d'invertébrés trouvés au sol (coléoptères, chenilles, vers de terre…) ; les larves, très voraces, sont opportunistes et consomment des invertébrés aquatiques pour l'essentiel, mais peuvent aussi être cannibales.
Écologie:
Cette espèce privilégie les forêts de feuillus ou mixte. On peut la rencontrer jusqu'à 2300 m d'altitude dans les Pyrénées et 1800 m ailleurs. Encore largement distribuée sur l'ensemble du territoire métropolitain, la Salamandre tachetée souffre de la destruction de ses habitats aquatiques de reproduction et pâtit grandement de la circulation routière lors des migrations de reproduction.
D'après : Duguet, R. & Melki, F. 2003. Les amphibiens de France, Belgique et Luxembourg. Collection Parthénope. Biotope, Mèze, France. 480 pp.
Ribéron A. & Miaud C. 2012. Salamandra salamandra (Linnaeus, 1758) - La Salamandre tachetée In Lescure, J. & Massary de, J.-C. Atlas des Amphibiens et Reptiles de France. Biotope, Mèze & Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris. 272: 82-83.
J.-C. de Massary(UMS 2006 Patrimoine Naturel (AFB / CNRS / MNHN)),2015
Continental
Metropolitan France
Overseas
Marine
Metropolitan France
Overseas
The map presents a summary at the 10 x 10 km grid of the observation data for the species transmitted to the SINP. These data have been subjected to validation filters.
The map presents a reference distribution layer of the species at the scale of departments and marine sectors. The presence and absence data were established by expertise within a network of partners. This reference distribution is used in the validation process of the SINP data at the INPN level.
Corresponds to a report on the basis of at least one observation proved within a period of 10 years (20 years for little-known invertebrates) preceding the year and no presumption of extinction since obtaining the last data nor doubt on reproductive and implemented nature of this population. For migratory species, the presence indicated concerns areas of reproduction.
This status is based on one or more of the following criteria:
This point covers the absence, more difficult by nature to demonstrate than presence. This status is based on one or more of the following criteria:
This status must be assigned to a department in which the presence of the species is casual.
Particular case of absence due to a proven extinction less than a half century ago (older disappearances are treated as "no probable or definite").
In the state of knowledge, we can not comment on the presence or absence in the current department. This is the default status when not comprised in one of the previous categories or whenever there is doubt.
The map shows the global distribution of the species based on GBIF data (Global Biodiversity Information Facility).
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