44.A - Birch and conifer mire woods

Classification des habitats du Paléarctique (2001)

Description

Woods of Betula pubescens, Pinus spp. or Picea spp. colonizing bogs and fens; they are characteristic of the boreal and subboreal zones, extending, mostly as boreal relicts, into the nemoral, wooded steppe and steppe zones.

Correspondances phytosociologiques

Vaccinio-Piceetea: Piceo-Vaccinienion uliginosi (Betulion pubescentis, Ledo-Pinion) i.a.

Bibliographie

Devillers P., Devillers-Terschuren J. & Vander Linden C., 2001. PHYSIS Palaearctic Habitat Classification Database. Updated to 10 December 2001. Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles, Bruxelles. (Source)

Ellenberg, 1963, 1988; Noirfalise & al., 1971; Horvat & al., 1974; Westhoff and den Held, 1975; Ozenda, 1975; Delvosalle, 1977; Mériaux & al., 1978; Bournérias, 1979, 1984; Petermann and Seibert, 1979; Sanda & al., 1980; Sokolowski, 1980; Moravec & al., 1983; Botch and Masing, 1983; Noirfalise, 1984; Nordiska ministerradet, 1984; Matuszkiewicz, 1984; Walter and Breckle, 1986; Oberdorfer, 1990; Korotkov & al., 1991; Rodwell, 1991a; Påhlsson, 1994; Pakarinen, 1995; Lu, 1995.