51.1133 - Crowberry shrub hummocks

Classification des habitats du Paléarctique (2001)

Description

Shrub hummocks of lowland or low montane Northern Europe, of Western Europe, of lowland Central Europe, the Baltic region, the Hercynian ranges, the Alps, the Northern Carpathians dominated by Empetrum nigrum or, in boreal regions, in mountains and in eastern Central Europe, Empetrum hermaphroditum, characteristic of suboceanic climates, of drier, taller hummocks or of slightly more mineral-influenced bogs of Europe.

Bibliographie

Devillers P., Devillers-Terschuren J. & Vander Linden C., 2001. PHYSIS Palaearctic Habitat Classification Database. Updated to 10 December 2001. Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles, Bruxelles. (Source)

Duvigneaud, 1949: 114; Lebrun & al., 1949: unit 119c; Vanden Berghen, 1951a: 185; Westhoff and den Held, 1975: 219; Matuszkiewicz and Matuszkiewicz, 1975: Table 14, 99-100; Brasseur & al., 1978: 45-46; Ruuhijärvi, 1983: 53; Sjörs, 1983: 80-81; Moravec & al., 1983: 45; Nordiska ministerradet, 1984: unit 3.2.1.1 [p.]; Matuszkiewicz, 1984: 93; Ellenberg, 1988: 337, 338; Succow and Jeschke, 1990: 72-74; Oberdorfer, 1992a: 273-280, 284-287; Pott, 1992: 191-193; Steiner, 1993: 168-169; Påhlsson, 1994: unit 3.1.2.2 [p.].