9190 - Vieilles chênaies acidophiles des plaines sablonneuses à Quercus robur

Old acidophilous oak woods with Quercus robur on sandy plains

Liste hiérarchisée et descriptifs des Habitats d'Intérêt Communautaire (HIC) de la directive "Habitats-Faune-Flore"

Définition EUR 28

41.51 - Acidophilous forests of the Baltic-North Sea plain, composed of Quercus robur, Betula pendula and Betula pubescens, often mixed with Sorbus aucuparia and Populus tremula, on very oligotrophic, often sandy (or moraine) and podsolized or hydromorphic soils; the bush layer, poorly developed, includes Frangula alnus; the herb layer is formed by Deschampsia flexuosa and other grasses and herbs of acid soils (sometimes includes Molinia caerulea), and is often invaded by bracken. Forests of this type often prevail in the northern European plain and occupy more limited edaphic enclaves. Syntaxa: Querco-Betuletum, Molino-Quercetum, Trientalo- Quercetim roboris.
41.54 - Forests of Quercus robur and, sporadically Quercus pyrenaica or hybrids, on podzols, with a herb layer formed by the group of Deschampsia flexuosa, with Molinia caerulea and Peucedanum gallicum. Syntaxa: Peucedano-Quercetum roboris.

Espèces caractéristiques

Plants: Quercus robur, Betula pendula, B. pubescens, Sorbus aucuparia, Populus tremula.

Correspondances avec la classification du Paléarctique

41.51 and 41.54

Correspondances avec d'autres classifications

Nordic classification: ‘2231 Quercus petraea/robur-Melampyrum pratense-Deschampsia flexuosa- typ' and ‘2232 Quercus robur-Melica spp.-typ'.

Bibliographie

 Conseil de l'Union européenne, 2013. Directive 2013/17/UE du Conseil du 13 mai 2013 portant adaptation de certaines directives dans le domaine de l'environnement, du fait de l'adhésion de la République de Croatie. Annexes. Partie B Protection de la nature. Journal officiel de l'Union européenne, L 158 du 10/06/2013, p. : 195-203. (Source)

 European Commission, 2013. Interpretation manual of European Union habitats. EUR 28. European Commission, DG Environment, 144 p. (Source)

Rühling, Å. et Tyler, G. (1986). Vegetation i sydsvenska ekskogar-en regional jämförelse. Sven. Bot. Tidskr. 80:133-143.