42.2 - Western Palaearcic orogenous spruce forests

Classification des habitats du Paléarctique (2001)

Description

Conifer forests of the Alps, the Carpathians, the Dinarides, the Balkan Range, the Rhodopes, the Apennines, the Jura, the Hercynian ranges, the Pontic Range and the Caucasus, dominated by Picea abies, Picea omorika or Picea orientalis.

Correspondances phytosociologiques

Vaccinio-Piceion i.a.

Bibliography

Devillers P., Devillers-Terschuren J. & Vander Linden C., 2001. PHYSIS Palaearctic Habitat Classification Database. Updated to 10 December 2001. Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles, Bruxelles. (Source)

Ellenberg, 1963, 1988; Somsak, 1983; Ozenda, 1985; Noirfalise, 1987: 44-45; Ferioli, 1989; Oberdorfer, 1990; Jirasek, 1998.