41.B - Birch woods

Classification des habitats du Paléarctique (2001)

Description

Woods and thickets of the western Palaearctic region dominated by Betula pendula, Betula pubescens, their allies, or other arborescent Betula spp., on nonmarshy terrain.

Bibliographie

Devillers P., Devillers-Terschuren J. & Vander Linden C., 2001. PHYSIS Palaearctic Habitat Classification Database. Updated to 10 December 2001. Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles, Bruxelles. (Source)

Schweinfurth, 1957; Saphronova, 1964a; Saphronova, 1964c; Vanden Berghen, 1969b; Fenaroli, 1970; Simms, 1971; Walter, 1974; Westhoff and den Held, 1975; Condry, 1981; Ehrenreich & al., 1982; Nordiska ministerradet, 1984; Bournérias, 1984; Ozenda, 1985; Gamisans, 1985; Walter and Breckle, 1986; Izco, 1987; Noirfalise, 1987; Diaz Gonzalez and Fernandez Prieto, 1987; Navarro Andres and Valle Gutierrez, 1987; Izco, 1987; Rivas-Martinez & al., 1987; Ellenberg, 1988; Oberdorfer, 1990; Richardson, 1990; Walter and Breckle, 1991c; Rodwell, 1991a; Jahn, 1991; Korotkov & al., 1991; Röhrig, 1991h; Shugart & al., 1992; Påhlsson, 1994; Pignatti, 1998.