N1-G - Forêts de conifères des dunes côtières de la Méditerranée (EUNIS 2022)

N1-G - Forêts de conifères des dunes côtières de la Méditerranée

Mediterranean coniferous coastal dune forest

N1-D - Forêts dunaires caducifoliées de l'Atlantique et de la Baltique

N1-H - Pannes dunaires mouilleuses et humides de l'Atlantique et de la Baltique

Classification des habitats EUNIS 2022

Descriptif de l'habitat

Forests on coastal dunes in the Mediterranean Basin are dominated by different species of pine. Many stands are of planted origin. A variety of other woody species occur including shrubs such as junipers. Where shrubs exceed the cover of pine, the habitat should be considered N19 Mediterranean and Black Sea coastal dune scrub.

Espèces diagnostiques

Pinus pinea, Asparagus acutifolius, Pinus halepensis, Smilax aspera, Rhamnus alaternus, Bupleurum odontites, Solanum linnaeanum, Pistacia lentiscus, Phillyrea angustifolia, Ononis ornithopodioides, Rubia peregrina, Clematis viticella, Quercus ilex, Alkanna tinctoria

Espèces constantes

Asparagus acutifolius, Smilax aspera, Pinus pinea, Rubia peregrina, Pistacia lentiscus, Pinus halepensis, Rhamnus alaternus, Quercus ilex, Ruscus aculeatus, Phillyrea angustifolia, Phillyrea latifolia, Rosmarinus officinalis, Myrtus communis, Lagurus ovatus, Juniperus oxycedrus aggr., Hedera helix aggr., Cistus creticus, Quercus coccifera, Prasium majus, Lonicera implexa

Espèces dominantes

Pinus pinea, Pinus halepensis, Pistacia lentiscus, Quercus ilex, Brachypodium retusum, Rosmarinus officinalis, Pinus pinaster, Juniperus oxycedrus aggr., Asparagus acutifolius, Phillyrea angustifolia, Hedera helix aggr., Cistus monspeliensis

Bibliography

European Topic Centre on Biological Diversity, 2021. EUNIS terrestrial habitat classification 2021 including crosswalks. ETC/BD-EEA. Table Excel transmise par S. Hennekens (Alterra) le 14/02/2022. (Source)