T1-3 - Forêts riveraines à bois durs tempérées (EUNIS 2022)

T1-3 - Forêts riveraines à bois durs tempérées

Temperate hardwood riparian forest

T1-2 - Forêts à Alnus glutinosa-Alnus incana sur sols riverains et minéraux

T1-4 - Forêts riveraines méditerranéennes et macaronésiennes

Classification des habitats EUNIS 2022

Descriptif de l'habitat

Mixed broadleaved forests typical of less-frequently flooded, well-aerated mineral soils on floodplains of the middle and lower reaches of major European rivers. The canopy in high-forest stands can be very tall and multi-layered and is typically dominated by various mixtures of Alnus glutinosa, Fraxinus angustifolia, Fraxinus excelsior, Populus alba, Populus canescens, Prunus padus, Quercus robur, Ulmus glabra, Ulmus laevis and Ulmus minor. There is typically an abundant and varied understorey, again often structurally complex, with a range of small trees, shrubs and lianas that are more typical of mesic deciduous forests (such as T1E Carpinus and Quercus mesic deciduous forest).

Espèces diagnostiques

Alnus glutinosa, Fraxinus excelsior, Quercus robur, Circaea lutetiana, Geum urbanum, Glechoma hederacea, Prunus padus, Urtica dioica, Humulus lupulus, Rubus caesius

Espèces constantes

Urtica dioica, Quercus robur, Fraxinus excelsior, Alnus glutinosa, Geum urbanum, Rubus fruticosus aggr., Corylus avellana, Galium aparine, Crataegus monogyna, Rubus caesius, Sambucus nigra, Deschampsia cespitosa aggr., Hedera helix aggr., Glechoma hederacea, Cornus sanguinea, Brachypodium sylvaticum, Filipendula ulmaria, Euonymus europaeus, Circaea lutetiana, Iris pseudacorus

Espèces dominantes

Alnus glutinosa, Quercus robur, Fraxinus excelsior, Rubus fruticosus aggr., Urtica dioica, Hedera helix aggr., Corylus avellana, Rubus caesius, Ficaria verna

Bibliographie

European Topic Centre on Biological Diversity, 2021. EUNIS terrestrial habitat classification 2021 including crosswalks. ETC/BD-EEA. Table Excel transmise par S. Hennekens (Alterra) le 14/02/2022. (Source)