S5-3 - Fourrés à Spartium junceum

Spartium junceum scrub

Classification des habitats EUNIS 2022

Descriptif de l'habitat

Secondary scrub dominated by Spanish broom (Spartium junceum), typical of disturbed, open, sunny situations on a wide variety of soils through the Mediterranean, where its rapid establishment is favoured by post-fire seed germination, aggressive rooting, nitrogen-fixation and unpalatability.

Espèces diagnostiques

Spartium junceum, Rubus ulmifolius, Clematis vitalba, Clematis flammula, Brachypodium rupestre

Espèces constantes

Spartium junceum, Rubus ulmifolius, Dactylis glomerata, Asparagus acutifolius, Clematis vitalba, Rubia peregrina, Crataegus monogyna, Quercus pubescens, Brachypodium rupestre, Cornus sanguinea, Rosa canina aggr., Bituminaria bituminosa, Teucrium chamaedrys, Sanguisorba minor aggr., Prunus spinosa, Fraxinus ornus, Clematis flammula, Daucus carota, Bromopsis erecta, Dorycnium pentaphyllum

Espèces dominantes

Spartium junceum, Brachypodium rupestre, Bromopsis erecta, Brachypodium phoenicoides

Bibliographie

 European Topic Centre on Biological Diversity, 2021. EUNIS terrestrial habitat classification 2021 including crosswalks. ETC/BD-EEA. Table Excel transmise par S. Hennekens (Alterra) le 14/02/2022. (Source)