2. Données et outils
  3. Rechercher un habitat
  4. T1-F - Forêts de ravin
  5. Description
T1-F - Forêts de ravin

Ravine forest
T1-E - Forêts mésiques de feuillus à Carpinus et Quercus
T1-G - Aulnaies à Alnus cordata

Classification des habitats EUNIS 2022

Descriptif de l'habitat

Forests on steep slopes, frequently in ravines, where deep, well-drained and fertile soils develop which allow trees such as Acer platanoides, Acer pseudoplatanus, Fraxinus excelsior, Fraxinus ornus, Ostrya carpinifolia, Tilia cordata, Tilia platyphyllos and Ulmus glabra, to outcompete trees such as Fagus sylvatica and Quercus spp. The herb layer is dominated by luxuriant nitrophilous herbs such as Aegopodium podagraria, Impatiens noli-tangere and Urtica dioica, moisture-loving vernal plants like Allium ursinum and, on base-rich soils, Brachypodium sylvaticum, Circaea lutetiana, Geranium robertianum and Mercurialis perennis. In the southern part of its distribution, thermophilous species appear, such as Arabis turrita, Cornus mas, Dioscorea communis and Ligustrum vulgare. Another group of thermophilous species (e.g. Anthericum ramosum, Cotoneaster integerrimus, Sesleria caerulea and Vincetoxicum hirundinaria) is typical of steep rocky slopes.

Espèces diagnostiques

Tilia platyphyllos, Acer pseudoplatanus, Ulmus glabra, Lamium galeobdolon, Mercurialis perennis, Lunaria rediviva, Fraxinus excelsior, Dryopteris filix-mas, Galium odoratum, Asplenium scolopendrium, Actaea spicata, Acer platanoides, Aruncus dioicus, Polystichum aculeatum, Corylus avellana, Asarum europaeum, Polygonatum multiflorum, Geranium robertianum, Fagus sylvatica, Lonicera xylosteum

Espèces constantes

Acer pseudoplatanus, Fraxinus excelsior, Corylus avellana, Lamium galeobdolon, Dryopteris filix-mas, Fagus sylvatica, Mercurialis perennis, Geranium robertianum, Hedera helix aggr., Oxalis acetosella, Galium odoratum, Urtica dioica, Tilia platyphyllos, Ulmus glabra, Sambucus nigra, Athyrium filix-femina, Rubus fruticosus aggr., Senecio nemorensis aggr., Lonicera xylosteum, Brachypodium sylvaticum

Espèces dominantes

Acer pseudoplatanus, Fraxinus excelsior, Tilia platyphyllos, Mercurialis perennis, Corylus avellana, Hedera helix aggr., Fagus sylvatica, Lamium galeobdolon

Bibliographie

 European Topic Centre on Biological Diversity, 2021. EUNIS terrestrial habitat classification 2021 including crosswalks. ETC/BD-EEA. Table Excel transmise par S. Hennekens (Alterra) le 14/02/2022. (Source)