2. Données et outils
  3. Rechercher un habitat
  4. MB1-21J - Algues rouges filamenteuses, éponges et Balanus crenatus sur roche de l'infralittoral soumise aux courants de marée en milieu à salinité variable en Atlantique
  5. Description
MB1-21J - Algues rouges filamenteuses, éponges et Balanus crenatus sur roche de l'infralittoral soumise aux courants de marée en milieu à salinité variable en Atlantique

Filamentous red seaweeds, sponges and Balanus crenatus on tide-swept variable-salinity Atlantic infralittoral rock
MB1-21H - Saccharina latissima (anciennement Laminaria saccharina) avec algues rouges foliacées et ascidies sur roche abritée et soumise aux courants de marée de l'infralittoral en Atlantique
MB1-21K - Roche modérément exposée à Halopteris filicina et corallinacées encroûtantes de l'infralittoral en Atlantique

Classification des habitats EUNIS 2022

Descriptif de l'habitat

Tide-swept infralittoral rock subject to variable salinity and turbid waters occurs in the mid to upper reaches of the rias of south-west Britain, where riverine freshwater input reduces the salinity. Very shallow rock under these conditions is characterised by a covering of filamentous red seaweed such as Callithamnion spp., Antithamnion spp., Ceramium spp., Griffithsia devoniensis, Pterothamnion plumula and Polysiphonia fucoides, as well as the filamentous green seaweed Cladophora spp. Foliose red seaweeds such as Hypoglossum hypoglossoides, Cryptopleura ramosa and Erythroglossum laciniatum commonly occur, as does the foliose green seaweed Ulva lactuca. Although Laminaria saccharina is often present it is usually in very low abundance (Occasional). The fluctuating salinity limits the number of species able to exist in this habitat. The animal community is dominated by the sponges Halichondria panicea and Hymeniacidon perleve and the barnacle Balanus crenatus. The ascidians Clavelina lepadiformis and Dendrodoa grossularia can be locally abundant at some sites. The crab Carcinus maenas is usually present, as is the mussel Mytilus edulis. The bryozoan Bugula plumosa is sometimes present. Where vertical rock is present, the seaweeds Ceramium nodulosum, P. plumula, C. ramosa, H. hypoglossoides and E. laciniatum are typically found.
Situation: This biotope is usually found amidst sediment or rock and as such there is no defined zonation of the surrounding biotopes. Shallow sediments nearby may support seagrass beds ( Zostera spp.) or infaunal-dominated sediments (unit MB3-2). Nearby, deeper tide-swept rock may support circalittoral communities dominated by sponges, hydroids and ascidians on stable rock (unit MC1-2411) or dense bryozoans on mixed substrata (units MC1-217 & MC1-219).

Bibliographie

European Topic Centre on Biological Diversity 2022. EUNIS marine habitat classification 2022 including crosswalks. Table Excel. (Source)