2. Données et outils
  3. Rechercher un habitat
  4. MC1-2244 - Ophiures sur faune et flore encroûtantes de la roche du circalittoral exposée à modérément exposée aux vagues en Atlantique
  5. Description
MC1-2244 - Ophiures sur faune et flore encroûtantes de la roche du circalittoral exposée à modérément exposée aux vagues en Atlantique

Brittlestars on faunal and algal encrusted exposed to moderately wave-exposed Atlantic circalittoral rock
MC1-2243 - Alcyonium digitatum avec Securiflustra securifrons sur roche du circalittoral soumise aux courants de marée et modérément exposée aux vagues en Atlantique
MC1-2245 - Faune et flore encroûtantes avec Spirobranchus triqueter (anciennement Pomatoceros triqueter) et population clairsemée de Alcyonium digitatum sur roche du circalittoral exposée à modérément exposée aux vagues en Atlantique

Classification des habitats EUNIS 2022

Descriptif de l'habitat

This variant is typically found on the upper faces of exposed and moderately wave-exposed circalittoral bedrock, boulders and cobbles subject to moderately strong to weak tidal streams. It is characterised by high densities of brittlestars (predominantly Ophiothrix fragilis, Ophiocomina nigra and Ophiura albida). In fact, they may form such dense beds that the seabed underneath may not be visible. The rocky substratum is usually colonised by species such as encrusting red algae and the white, calcareous tubes of the polychaete Pomatoceros triqueter. Only robust hydroids such as Abietinaria abietina, Alcyonium digitatum and bryozoan crusts such as Parasmittina trispinosa are able to tolerate the significant smothering effect from the dense mat of brittlestars. Other species typically seen include Echinus esculentus, Asterias rubens, Pagurus bernhardus, Anapagurus hyndmanni, Gibbula cineraria, Urticina felina, Pododesmus patelliformis and Ciona intestinalis.
Situation: Shallower than the MC1-2244 variant, kelp park and forest may be found with species such as Laminaria saccharina and Laminaria hyperborea.

Bibliographie

European Topic Centre on Biological Diversity 2022. EUNIS marine habitat classification 2022 including crosswalks. Table Excel. (Source)