2. Données et outils
  3. Rechercher un habitat
  4. MB1-23B - Laminaria hyperborea envasée, à frondes en forme de cape, sur roche très abritée de l'infralittoral en Atlantique
  5. Description
MB1-23B - Laminaria hyperborea envasée, à frondes en forme de cape, sur roche très abritée de l'infralittoral en Atlantique

Silted cape-form Laminaria hyperborea on very sheltered Atlantic infralittoral rock
MB1-23A - Saccharina latissima (anciennement Laminaria saccharina) sur roche très abritée de l'infralittoral en Atlantique
MB1-23C - Sargassum muticum sur substrat hétérogène peu profond soumis à de faibles courants de marée de l'infralittoral en Atlantique

Classification des habitats EUNIS 2022

Descriptif de l'habitat

Cape-form of the kelp Laminaria hyperborea on very silted rock, particularly in extremely sheltered sealochs of western Scotland. Below the huge kelp fronds (which often trail onto the seabed) foliose seaweeds form a silted understorey on the rock including Phycodrys rubens, Delesseria sanguinea, Cryptopleura ramosa and Plocamium cartilagineum as well as coralline crusts. At some sites the filamentous red seaweed Bonnemaisonia hamifera, Heterosiphonia plumosa and Brongniartella byssoides may carpet the seabed. Ascidians, particularly Ascidiella aspersa, Ascidia mentula, Ciona intestinalis and Clavelina lepadiformis thrive well in these conditions. The echinoderms Antedon bifida, Echinus esculentus and Asterias rubens are often present along with the gastropod Gibbula cineraria. An abundant growth of the hydroid Obelia geniculata can cover the silted kelp fronds along with the bryozoan Membranipora membranacea. The anthozoan Caryophyllia smithii can be present among the kelp holdfasts. The tube-building polychaete Pomatoceros triqueter can be present on the rock surface along with the crab Necora puber. This biotope generally occurs on shallow bedrock or boulder slopes or isolated rocks protruding through muddy sediment.
Situation: This biotope is often present on rocky outcrops surrounded by muddy sediments (such as unit MC6-2141). Deeper, nearby rock, beyond the limit of foliose seaweeds, is often dominated by solitary ascidians (unit MC1-231).

Bibliographie

European Topic Centre on Biological Diversity 2022. EUNIS marine habitat classification 2022 including crosswalks. Table Excel. (Source)