44.92 - Willow carrs and fen scrubs

Classification des habitats du Paléarctique (2001)

Description

Low woods and scrubs colonizing fens, marshy floodplains and fringes of lakes and ponds of the western Palaearctic, dominated by large or medium sized shrubby willows, generally Salix aurita, Salix cinerea, Salix atrocinerea, Salix pentandra, alone or in association with Frangula alnus, Rhamnus cathartica, Alnus glutinosa or Betula pubescens, any of which may, at times, dominate the upper canopy, or, in boreal regions and on cold subboreal plateaux, by very small arcto-alpine willows associated with Betula humilis or Betula nana.

Correspondances phytosociologiques

Salicion cinereae (Frangulo-Salicion auritae)

Bibliographie

Devillers P., Devillers-Terschuren J. & Vander Linden C., 2001. PHYSIS Palaearctic Habitat Classification Database. Updated to 10 December 2001. Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles, Bruxelles. (Source)

Lebrun & al., 1949; Noirfalise and Sougnez, 1961; Ellenberg, 1963, 1988; Horvat & al., 1974; Westhoff and den Held, 1975; Bournérias, 1979, 1984; Soo, 1980; Yon and Tendron, 1981; Moravec & al., 1983; Noirfalise, 1984; Nordiska ministerradet, 1984: units 3.4.3.1, 3.5.2.1, 3.5.1.1, 2.2.5.1 [p.], 3.5.1.2, 3.5.1.3, 3.5.1.4, 3.5.1.5, 3.6.1.4f; Matuszkiewicz, 1984; Noirfalise & al., 1985; Walter and Breckle, 1986; Ellenberg, 1988; Oberdorfer, 1990; Rodwell, 1991a: units W1, W2, W3; Chifu & al., 1991; Korotkov & al., 1991; Coldea, 1991; Oberdorfer, 1992b; Steiner, 1992; Geisselbrecht-Taferner and Wallnöfer, 1993; Påhlsson, 1994: units 3.4.1.3, 3.3.1.3, 2.2.5.1 [p.], 3.2.1.2, 3.2.1.4, 3.3.1.4, 3.3.1.5, 3.4.1.4; Müller, 1998: 60.