23.21 - Submerged formations

Classification des habitats du Paléarctique (2001)

Description

Communities of athalassic brackish or saline lakes, ponds, pools or basins, formed by submerged macrophytes and their associated zoocoenoses.

Bibliographie

Devillers P., Devillers-Terschuren J. & Vander Linden C., 2001. PHYSIS Palaearctic Habitat Classification Database. Updated to 10 December 2001. Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles, Bruxelles. (Source)

Dandy, 1971; Knapp, 1973: 502; Westhoff and den Held, 1975; Molinier and Martin, 1980; Soo, 1980; Rivas-Martinez & al., 1980; Sanda & al., 1980: 39; Morgan, 1982; Polunin and Walters, 1985; Peinado Lorca and Rivas-Martinez, 1987; Korotkov & al., 1991: 39; Pott, 1992; Zahran and Willis, 1992; Britton and Crivelli, 1993; Schratt, 1993; Coldea, 1997: 35; Sanda & al., 1998: 191.