32 - Sclerophyllous scrub

Classification des habitats du Paléarctique (2001)

Description

Evergreen sclerophyllous or lauriphyllous shrub communities of mediterranean or warm-temperate humid affinities, occurring mostly in the Mediterranean, Macaronesian, Ponto-Hyrcanian and Sino-Japanese regions as recolonisation and degradation stages of broad-leaved evergreen forests, but irradiating into deciduous forest areas in supra-Mediterranean levels and in parts of the nemoral region, into steppe areas in the Irano-Anatolian and Saharo-Mediterranean zones, and into desert areas in northwest Africa. Included are coarse erme communities of similar structure and genesis and syntopic occurrence.

Bibliographie

Devillers P., Devillers-Terschuren J. & Vander Linden C., 2001. PHYSIS Palaearctic Habitat Classification Database. Updated to 10 December 2001. Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles, Bruxelles. (Source)

Duvigneaud, 1953; Rivas-Goday and Rivas-Martinez, 1968; Knapp, 1973; Zohary, 1973; Rivas-Martinez, 1974a, 1979; Horvat & al., 1974; Daubenmire, 1978; Walter, 1979; Specht, 1979a; di Castri, 1981; Margaris, 1981; Quézel, 1981b; Tomaselli, 1981a, 1981b; Walter and Breckle, 1986, 1991c; Peinado Lorca and Rivas-Martinez, 1987; Dallman, 1998.