T3-6 - Pinèdes montagnardes tempérées et subméditerranéennes à Pinus sylvestris et Pinus nigra

Temperate and submediterranean montane Pinus sylvestris-Pinus nigra forest

Classification des habitats EUNIS 2022

Descriptif de l'habitat

Evergreen coniferous forests, generally dominated by either Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris) or black pine (Pinus nigra and, towards the southern limit, various subspecies), less commonly with some Norway spruce (Picea abies) and deciduous associates, often in isolated and small stands on base-rich soils through the mountains of the temperate and submediterranean zones.

Espèces diagnostiques

Amelanchier ovalis, Polygala chamaebuxus, Sorbus aria aggr., Epipactis atrorubens, Berberis vulgaris, Viburnum lantana, Pinus nigra, Teucrium chamaedrys, Pinus sylvestris, Calamagrostis varia, Buphthalmum salicifolium, Achnatherum calamagrostis, Carex humilis, Juniperus communis subsp. communis, Lavandula angustifolia, Erica carnea, Anthericum ramosum, Carex alba, Cytisophyllum sessilifolium, Cotoneaster tomentosus

Espèces constantes

Pinus sylvestris, Teucrium chamaedrys, Amelanchier ovalis, Juniperus communis subsp. communis, Sorbus aria aggr., Carex humilis, Pinus nigra, Quercus pubescens, Viburnum lantana, Teucrium montanum, Sesleria caerulea, Brachypodium pinnatum, Euphorbia cyparissias, Polygala chamaebuxus, Calamagrostis varia, Lotus corniculatus, Hieracium murorum, Epipactis atrorubens, Crataegus monogyna, Picea abies

Espèces dominantes

Pinus sylvestris, Pinus nigra, Erica carnea, Buxus sempervirens, Sesleria caerulea, Carex humilis, Brachypodium pinnatum

Bibliography

 European Topic Centre on Biological Diversity, 2021. EUNIS terrestrial habitat classification 2021 including crosswalks. ETC/BD-EEA. Table Excel transmise par S. Hennekens (Alterra) le 14/02/2022. (Source)