T3-7 - Pinèdes montagnardes méditerranéennes à Pinus sylvestris et Pinus nigra

Mediterranean montane Pinus sylvestris-Pinus nigra forest

Classification des habitats EUNIS 2022

Descriptif de l'habitat

Evergreen coniferous forest of more drought-prone situations at scattered localities through the mountains of the Mediterranean, dominated by black pine (Pinus nigra) and, except on Mediterranean islands, sometimes with subordinate Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris), both species often occurring as vicariant forms in different localities.

Espèces diagnostiques

Pinus nigra, Viola willkommii, Ononis aragonensis, Festuca braun-blanquetii, Helleborus lividus, Galium rotundifolium, Linaria nivea

Espèces constantes

Pinus nigra, Pinus sylvestris, Pteridium aquilinum, Juniperus communis subsp. communis, Avenella flexuosa, Juniperus communis subsp. nana, Cruciata glabra, Amelanchier ovalis, Galium rotundifolium, Crataegus monogyna, Hieracium murorum, Hepatica nobilis, Buxus sempervirens, Fragaria vesca, Helleborus foetidus, Veronica officinalis, Anthoxanthum odoratum aggr., Ilex aquifolium, Brachypodium sylvaticum, Rubus ulmifolius

Espèces dominantes

Pinus nigra, Pinus sylvestris, Buxus sempervirens, Pteridium aquilinum, Avenella flexuosa, Juniperus communis subsp. nana

Bibliographie

 European Topic Centre on Biological Diversity, 2021. EUNIS terrestrial habitat classification 2021 including crosswalks. ETC/BD-EEA. Table Excel transmise par S. Hennekens (Alterra) le 14/02/2022. (Source)